Unraveling the Mystery of the Lost Colony of Roanoke
Explore the hidden history of America through the investigation of the Dare stones and the fate of the Lost Colony of Roanoke.
Video Summary
In the exploration of America's hidden history, forensic geologist Scott Wolter delves into the intriguing mystery surrounding the Lost Colony of Roanoke. The focus of the investigation lies on the enigmatic Dare stones, believed to hold vital clues to the fate of the early settlers. Carved by colonist Eleanor Dare, these stones hint at a grim narrative of colonial life marked by sickness and murder, shedding light on the disappearance of the settlers. Despite initial skepticism, the geological analysis suggests the authenticity of the stones, opening a window into a compelling journey of exploration.
The scattered distribution of the Dare stones across the country sparks curiosity and leads to further inquiries into the Native American relationship and the potential assimilation of the colonists. The investigation takes a closer look at defensive structures and subtle clues left behind, aiming to unravel the intricate puzzle surrounding America's first European settlers. The conversation revolves around the cryptic clues such as the inscription of 'Croatoan' on a post and the significance of the Dare stones in tracing the colonists' movements.
The discussion deepens as the focus shifts to the possible reasons behind the colonists' mysterious disappearance. Clues from the map drawn by John White and the presence of the word 'Croatoan' suggest a westward movement of the colonists, while the hidden fort symbol hints at a concealed stronghold inland. Speculations arise regarding threats from natives, strategic planning by figures like John White or Sir Walter Raleigh, and the significance of glass trade beads found at the Croatoan village.
The investigation extends to Sir Walter Raleigh's involvement in establishing the first colony in the New World, driven by motives such as land acquisition and the pursuit of valuable resources like sassafras. The discovery of indigenous quartzite further supports the authenticity of the Dare stones, offering insights into the colonists' extensive movements throughout the region. The search for the Lost Colony of Roanoke unveils potential motivations behind the colonists' vanishing act, with theories suggesting a quest for sassafras, believed to cure syphilis prevalent in England at the time.
As the quest for answers continues, the debate over the authenticity of the Dare stones intensifies, fueled by conflicting evidence and theories. The tense relationship between the colonists and Native Americans hints at potential conflicts and the possibility of assimilation into local tribes. The investigation persists with examinations of structures, lingering clues, and the intriguing prospect of the colonists seeking refuge with the Croatoan tribe. Clues left behind by the colonists, including the carved 'Croatoan' word, and the compelling narrative of the Dare stones paint a vivid picture of a historical enigma waiting to be deciphered.
The forensic geologist's exploration leads to the potential discovery of a fort at Scotch Hall preserve, yet the search for concrete evidence continues. A glimmer of hope emerges from an ancient map in England, offering a potential lead in the ongoing quest to unravel the mystery of the Lost Colony of Roanoke.
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Keypoints
00:00:55
Introduction to Hidden History
Scott Wolter, a forensic geologist, reveals a hidden history in the United States with pyramids, chambers, and artifacts scattered across the country, challenging the traditional historical narrative.
00:02:06
The Dare Stones and Lost Colony of Roanoke
The Dare stones, allegedly inscribed by colonist Eleanor Dare, provide 48 clues to the fate of the Lost Colony of Roanoke. These stones were discovered during the Great Depression, hinting at a mysterious disappearance.
00:03:17
Examination of the Original Dare Stone
The original Dare stone found in 1937 contains inscriptions detailing the hardships faced by the colonists, including attacks by Indians. Despite skepticism about its authenticity, further forensic geology analysis is planned.
00:04:57
Authenticity of the Dare Stone
Forensic geology analysis aims to determine the authenticity of the Dare stone. The presence of significant weathering could indicate its legitimacy, potentially changing the historical narrative if proven authentic.
00:05:18
Geological Analysis of the Dare Stone
Geological analysis of the Dare stone reveals characteristics of quartzite, a durable rock. Examination of weathering patterns and mineral deposits suggests a potential age for the stone, supporting its authenticity.
00:07:14
Investigating Other Dare Stones
Further investigation of the remaining 47 Dare stones is crucial to determine their authenticity. Consistent levels of weathering across all stones could provide more evidence regarding the fate of the Lost Colony of Roanoke.
00:08:05
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00:08:20
Discovery of Different Rock Types
The geologist notes the presence of various rock types in the stones, suggesting they may be genuine. The rocks show signs of organic material and weathering, indicating possible underwater origins during flood times.
00:10:29
Locations of Artifacts
A map reveals the locations of the artifacts: the original settlement at Roanoke, the finding of the original stone 60-80 miles away, and 15 more stones in Greenville, South Carolina. The remaining 33 stones were primarily found north of Atlanta, creating a breadcrumb trail leading to their final destination.
00:11:32
Authenticity of Dare Stones
The geologist expresses belief in the authenticity of the Dare stones, suggesting they may reveal the fate of the colonists. The stones potentially indicate the colonists' journey and demise, raising questions about why they traveled so far inland.
00:12:10
Search for Clues
The geologist acknowledges the presence of clues but struggles to piece them together. Despite the puzzle's complexity, the geologist remains determined to unravel the mystery surrounding the colonists' disappearance.
00:12:26
Eleanor Dare and Virginia
The geologist discusses Eleanor Dare's role in carving the stones and mentions her chronicle of her husband and child's deaths. Virginia, born on Roanoke Island, adds a personal connection to the artifacts.
00:13:20
Colonists' Resources
The discussion touches on the resources available to the colonists, including timber for construction and medicinal plants like sassafras. These resources were vital for survival and settlement on Roanoke Island.
00:13:43
Fate of the Colonists
Various theories are explored regarding the colonists' fate, ranging from organized departure to encounters with native tribes or adverse weather. The geologist speculates on potential scenarios that led to the colonists' disappearance.
00:14:02
Native American Relations
The geologist discusses the strained relationship between the colonists and Native Americans, highlighting the dangers faced by those who strayed from the group. The hostile environment and lack of welcome from the natives contributed to the challenges the colonists encountered.
00:14:31
Structure of Earthworks
The protrusion in the earthworks suggests a defensive posture, possibly used as a lookout. The geometric shape of the walls indicates intelligence and strategy in their construction, resembling a diamond.
00:15:19
Clues of the Lost Colony
Clues left behind by the colonists include the letters CRO ATO carved on a palisade post, indicating the word 'Croatoan.' This word refers to a Native American tribe friendly to the colonists and a physical place in North Carolina.
00:16:33
Investigation of the Lost Colony
The investigation into the Lost Colony of Roanoke began with the Dare stones, potentially providing clues about the fate of America's first European settlers. The authenticity of the stones is supported by weathering on the inscriptions.
00:17:43
Forensic Geologist's Analysis
Forensic geologist Scott Dawson explains that the word 'Croatoan' was carved by the colonists in 1587 on a palisade, a protective barrier around their settlement. The Croatoan island, now known as Hatteras, was where the English had lived and traded.
00:18:42
Artifacts and Trade
Glass trade beads dating back to around 1550 were used by the English for trade with Native Americans for deer skins, pearls, and tobacco. The glass artifacts found, including window glass, provide insights into the time period but lack definitive connections to the Lost Colony.
00:20:33
Theory on Colonists' Fate
Scott Dawson believes that the colonists were not lost but intentionally went to Croatoan for help, as indicated by historical context. The absence of certain artifacts does not negate the common-sense conclusion that they sought refuge on Croatoan Island.
00:20:14
Investigating the Dare Stones
The speaker discusses the Dare Stones, a collection of artifacts that tell the story of the Lost Colony of Roanoke. They mention the conflict between the compelling story presented by documents and artifacts and the presence of the Dare Stones. The speaker considers the possibility of a mistake in the historical account, leading to a split in the narrative where either the stones are correct or the existing evidence is accurate.
00:22:40
Impressions of the Dare Stones
The speaker expresses their amazement at the Dare Stones, noting the varied geology and weathering of the inscriptions. Despite encountering skepticism from others, the speaker leans towards believing in the authenticity of the stones based on their observations.
00:24:16
Discovery of a Mysterious Map
The speaker comes across information about a map that could potentially solve the mystery of the Lost Colony of Roanoke. Intrigued by the possibility that the map holds crucial clues, the speaker decides to investigate further, delaying their return home.
00:25:50
Exploring New Leads
The speaker mentions following up on two leads related to the Roanoke colony: the Dare Stones suggesting a westward movement and the word 'Croatoan' hinting at an eastern direction. Now, the speaker is intrigued by a map drawn by Governor John White, believing it could change the course of the investigation.
00:26:33
Discussion on Authenticity of Dare Stones
In a conversation with Dr. Pratt, the speaker discusses the Dare Stones and the challenges of determining their authenticity. Dr. Pratt emphasizes the ease of spotting fakes due to added elements or artificial weathering, highlighting the difficulty in authenticating genuine artifacts that stand the test of time.
00:26:55
Virginia Pars Map by John White
The Virginia Pars map, created by John White between 1585 and 1592, is considered one of the earliest and most accurate maps of its time. It accurately depicts the Virginia country, with modern-day overlays showing remarkable similarity despite shifting sands. The map includes details of the coastline from Virginia to North Carolina, highlighting locations like Albemarle Sound, Xiaolin River, Roanoke Island, and Croatoan. The map also indicates potentially friendly Indian areas, suggesting strategic considerations in colonization.
00:27:47
X-ray Analysis of Map
X-ray analysis of the map reveals hidden details beneath a patch, showing a star-shaped pattern with four corners. This pattern resembles a similar shape found on Roanoke Island, hinting at possible connections between the locations. The analysis raises questions about the purpose of the pattern and its significance in the context of the Lost Colony mystery.
00:29:20
Clues About the Lost Colony
Various clues exist regarding the Lost Colony, including 48 Deer stones scattered in Southeast regions like North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Other significant locations include the original fort site on the North Carolina coast, Croatoan Island linked to a clue found by John White, and a hidden fort indicated on the Virginia Pars map. These clues suggest different potential locations where the colonists may have ventured or settled, adding complexity to the mystery.
00:30:00
Strategic Considerations in Colonization
The competition between England and Spain during the colonization period led to strategic decisions like covering up forts to avoid detection by Spanish ships. The possibility of colonists moving inland for protection against potential threats, whether from natives or rival powers, reflects the strategic thinking of the time. The involvement of figures like John White and Sir Walter Raleigh in planning and protecting colonies underscores the complex motives and challenges faced during early colonization efforts.
00:31:07
Investigating Sir Walter Raleigh
The investigation into the Lost Colony of Roanoke leads to a deeper exploration of Sir Walter Raleigh, a key figure in early European involvement in North Carolina. Sir Walter's proactive and influential role in establishing colonies, including the first in the New World, raises questions about his potential involvement in the mystery. His strategic motives, connections to the hidden symbol on the map, and overall impact on colonization efforts add layers of intrigue to the investigation.
00:32:13
Sir Walter Raleigh's Colony Financing
Walter Raleigh financed the colony with a significant amount of money during the latter half of the sixteenth century. Other individuals, like John Dee, were also involved in establishing colonies in the New World. John Dee, a British expansionist, advocated for the English Empire and colonization, claiming that the British had prior claims in North America before Columbus.
00:33:02
Raleigh's Motives for Sending the Colony
Sir Walter Raleigh's motives for sending the colony included personal interests such as acquiring land and property. As the youngest son without inheritance, he sought to establish a military base and exploit resources like silver, gold, and useful plants such as sassafras. Sassafras, a versatile plant with curative properties, was particularly valuable at the time for treating diseases like syphilis.
00:34:41
Sassafras and Syphilis Treatment
Sassafras was considered a valuable commodity due to its various uses, including as a food flavoring and a treatment for diseases like syphilis. Rumors suggested that Queen Elizabeth I had syphilis, making the search for sassafras a potential way to please her. Scientists believed syphilis was introduced to Europe by Christopher Columbus after his voyage to the New World.
00:35:42
Search for the Lost Colony
Exploring clues like John White's map and symbols, researchers aim to uncover the fate of the Lost Colony. Speculations point to the Scotch Hall preserve as a potential site where the colonists may have built a fort. By analyzing various clues, including the Dare stones, researchers hope to solve the mystery of the Lost Colony's disappearance.
00:37:23
Investigating the Lost Colony at Scotch Hall Preserve
Scott Wolter visits the Scotch Hall preserve to investigate the possibility that the Lost Colony of Roanoke may have ended up there. By examining maps and seeking local insights, he aims to uncover any evidence linking the colonists to the site. The investigation focuses on determining if there is a connection between the Scotch Hall preserve, the building of a fort, and the presence of the Dare stones.
00:37:57
Golf Course Construction and Recognition
The golf course was built and opened in 2009, receiving recognition as one of the top 10 best new courses in the country three years ago. Over a million cubic yards of dirt were moved during construction, including the digging of 12 or 13 ponds. Despite extensive earthwork, no evidence of colonial settlement or a fort was ever found on the site.
00:38:41
Geographical Features and Speculations
The location overlooks the Chowan River and Salmon Creek, leading out to the Albemarle Sound and eventually the Outer Banks. Speculations about a covered-up fort symbol on a map suggest that John White intended to establish a fort in the area, but no evidence of colonial activity has been found. The discovery of the Dare stones over a 300-mile stretch, with the first stone found near Edenton, hints at potential connections to the lost colony.
00:40:25
Sassafras and Medicinal Purposes
Sassafras, abundant in the area, was valued for its medicinal properties, particularly in treating syphilis. The presence of sassafras may have influenced the colonists' desire to cultivate and bring it back to England. The significance of sassafras adds another layer to the historical puzzle surrounding the lost colony.
00:41:00
Search for the Lost Colony Conclusion
The convergence of maps, Dare stones, and sassafras in the area marks a significant milestone in the search for the lost colony. Geology plays a crucial role in solving the mystery, with the discovery of quartzite along the riverbank in Edenton providing compelling evidence that the Dare stones may be genuine. The colonists likely moved throughout the region, leaving behind clues like the Dare stones as a breadcrumb trail.
00:43:26
The Dare Stone and the Lost Colony
The Dare stone suggests that the Lost Colony eventually moved inland, contrary to popular belief. Historically ignored, the stone should have been taken seriously earlier. Some scientists speculate that a disease, possibly introduced by Christopher Columbus, motivated the colony's relocation. Sassafras, considered a treatment for the disease, may have been a factor in their decision to move.
00:45:00
John White's Map and Fort Clues
John White's map hints at a hidden fort symbol, possibly indicating a desired fort location by John White or Sir Walter Raleigh. The map, along with clues from the Dare stone and sassafras, suggests the colony went inland. The convergence of these clues may lead to the discovery of the lost colony.
00:46:40
Sassafras and Motivation for Relocation
Sassafras, a versatile plant with curative properties for diseases like syphilis, was sought after by the colonists. The rumor of the Queen having syphilis could have motivated the search for sassafras. The presence of sassafras in the area and its medicinal value may have influenced the decision to move inland.
00:49:32
Scotch Hall Preserve
The Scotch Hall Preserve is a golf course that corresponds with the secret symbol on John White's map. The speaker aims to generate a three-dimensional image to examine the weathering profile of a groove, looking at coatings, secondary deposits, and rust areas to determine the age and authenticity of the stone.
00:51:38
Authenticity of the Dare Stone
The speaker expresses leaning towards the authenticity of the Dare stone, mentioning a previous 50/50 chance assessment. However, they emphasize the need to examine all 47 stones for consistent weathering to validate them as potential clues to the Lost Colony.
00:52:06
Clues to the Lost Colony
The potential clues from the stones paint a grim picture of colonial life, indicating sickness, misery, and murder. The speaker highlights the importance of examining the weathering on all stones to determine their legitimacy as clues.
00:53:29
Debate on the Dare Stone
There is a debate regarding the authenticity of the Dare stone, with conflicting perspectives on its validity as evidence. The speaker suggests that the presence of the stone contradicts other compelling evidence, leading to doubts about its authenticity and the overall narrative.
00:53:51
Investigating the Split Theory
The speaker discusses the theory of the party splitting up, with one group going west and the other south. They emphasize the importance of factual evidence over speculation, highlighting the need to investigate the Dare stones to clarify the fate of Eleanor Dare and the Roanoke colony.
00:55:33
Potential Fate of the Lost Colony
The speaker speculates on the potential fate of the Lost Colony, suggesting they may have fallen prey to attacks by native people or natural disasters like hurricanes. They mention the possibility of survivors assimilating into local native tribes, raising questions about the relationship with Native Americans.
00:56:15
Challenges Faced by Colonists
The colonists faced challenges as they were not welcomed by the locals, with one colonist found dead after straying away from the group. The relationship with the locals was not good, leading to a dangerous environment where straying too far could result in death.
00:56:53
Structural Analysis of Earthworks
The structure of the earthworks was analyzed, with a protrusion identified as a potential lookout point for monitoring the surroundings. The geometric shape of the walls and the strategic design indicated intelligence and planning behind the construction.
00:57:47
Mystery of the Lost Colony
John White returned to Europe and found the colony gone three years later. Clues like the word 'Croatoan' carved on a palisade post hinted at the possible whereabouts of the colonists. 'Croatoan' referred to a Native American tribe friendly to the colonists and a physical place in North Carolina, suggesting a potential destination for the missing colonists.
01:00:28
Investigation of the Lost Colony
The investigation into the Lost Colony of Roanoke began with the Dare stones, believed to contain clues about the fate of the settlers. The authenticity of the stones was debated, but weathering on the inscriptions suggested genuineness. Another clue, the word 'Croatoan' carved on a post, led to further exploration of Croatoan Island, now known as Hatteras, to uncover connections with the Dare stones.
01:01:38
Forensic Geologist's Analysis
Forensic geologist Scott Dawson analyzed the Dare stones found in different locations, with 48 stones discovered in total. The stones were spread out over a large distance, raising questions about the colony's movements. The discovery of stones in various locations indicated a compelling reason for the colonists to travel extensively, potentially shedding light on their mysterious disappearance.
01:02:28
Discovery of Dare Stones
The speaker mentions finding a breadcrumb trail of stones that could lead to the fate of the colonists. They express amazement at the potential significance of the Dare stones and speculate that history may have misinterpreted them. The stones could reveal the colonists' journey and demise, raising questions about why they traveled so far inland.
01:03:16
Investigating Clues
The speaker acknowledges the presence of clues at the last known location of the colonists but expresses uncertainty about their significance. They describe the situation as a puzzle with pieces that do not fit, indicating a need to delve deeper into the mystery.
01:03:32
Geological Analysis of Dare Stones
The speaker discusses the Dare stones, noting that most were carved by Eleanor Dare. One stone chronicles the deaths of her husband and child, Virginia, who was born on Roanoke Island. The stones provide insights into the resources available to the colonists, such as timber for ships and medicinal plants like sassafras.
01:04:24
The Fate of the Colonists
The speaker explores theories about what happened to the colonists, suggesting possibilities like falling prey to attacks, adverse weather conditions, or assimilation into local native tribes. They highlight the challenges faced by the colonists and the uncertainties surrounding their ultimate fate.
01:05:24
Native American Relations
The speaker discusses the contentious relationship between the colonists and Native Americans, noting instances of hostility and danger. They mention a colonist who strayed from the group and was found dead, illustrating the risks faced by the settlers in unfamiliar territory.
01:06:08
Analysis of Earthworks
The speaker examines the defensive features of the earthworks, suggesting a defensive posture and lookout function. They observe the geometric shape and strategic design of the structure, pointing out specific elements like protrusions and gates that indicate intelligence and planning in its construction.
01:07:01
Clues Left Behind
The speaker mentions clues left behind by the colonists, including the word 'Croatoan' carved into a post at Roanoke. They explain that Croatoan was the name of a friendly Native American tribe and a physical location in North Carolina. This discovery prompts further investigation into the potential whereabouts of the colonists.
01:08:12
Communication with Loved One
The speaker communicates with a loved one, mentioning the weather conditions and their imminent return. They express a desire to share their findings about the Dare stones and the ongoing investigation into the fate of the colonists.
01:08:27
Discovery of Dare Stones
The speaker found 48 stones with varied geology and inscriptions, leading them to believe the stones are genuine. However, they encountered a person who was close-minded about the geologic work and the Dare stones, which was disappointing.
01:09:15
Discovery of Ancient Map
The speaker came across an article mentioning an ancient map that could potentially solve the mystery of the Lost Colony of Roanoke. Intrigued by the possibility, the speaker decided to investigate further, delaying their return home and heading to England.
01:10:22
Investigation of Lost Colony of Roanoke
The speaker is investigating the disappearance of the Lost Colony of Roanoke, following up on two leads: the Dare stones suggesting westward movement and the word 'Croatoan' indicating an eastward direction. By combining these clues, the speaker hopes to uncover the fate of the Lost Colony.
01:11:20
Exploration of Scotch Hall Preserve
The speaker visited the Scotch Hall Preserve, a golf course believed to be a convergence point for clues related to the Lost Colony of Roanoke. They aim to find evidence of a fort built by the colonists and its potential connection to the Dare stones.
01:12:01
Meeting with Scott Wolter at Golf Course
The speaker met with Scott Wolter at the Scotch Hall Preserve to discuss the Lost Colony of Roanoke. Despite extensive earthwork at the golf course, no evidence of a fort or colonial settlement was found, hinting that further investigation is needed to uncover the fate of the Lost Colony.