The Evolution of Guardian Angels in New York City

Jeffrey Dum, a card-carrying member of the Guardian Angels founded by Curtis Sliwa, was tragically killed by another prisoner. Curtis Sliwa, known for his role as a talk show host, established the Alliance of Guardian Angels in New York City in 1979 to combat the rampant criminal activity in the city.

In 1979, Curtis Sliwa founded the Guardian Angels in New York City to address the escalating criminal activities that plagued the city. The Guardian Angels, recognizable by their distinctive red berets and white t-shirts, patrolled the streets and subways to protect citizens from muggers, rapists, and murderers.

Despite their noble intentions, the Guardian Angels faced resistance from law enforcement, particularly the NYPD, who viewed their actions with skepticism. The police often harassed and arrested Guardian Angels, complicating their efforts to maintain public safety.

Initially, there was suspicion and skepticism surrounding the Guardian Angels, with some perceiving them as vigilantes. However, the Angels aimed to help and protect people, contributing to the cleanup of areas like Restaurant Row and Times Square, earning respect and admiration from the public.

The Guardian Angels made a significant impact on society by instilling a sense of safety and security among citizens, especially on public transportation. Their presence was reassuring to many, including young individuals like Casey, who felt protected by their visible presence.

The initial recruits of the Guardian Angels were individuals from tough backgrounds, including former members of street gangs like Riker's Island graduates. Despite their rough exterior, these recruits were dedicated to protecting their communities and stood out as unlikely but effective guardians.

The Guardian Angels, led by founder Curtis Sliwa, targeted criminals on the number four train, nicknamed the 'mugger mover.' Historically, the Subways reflected the city's crime rate until around 1990 when fear was prevalent due to graffiti and lack of police presence. The Angels' efforts led to a significant change in subway safety, coinciding with New York City's overall improvement in crime rates.

Under Mayor Rudolph Giuliani's administration, New York City saw a dramatic decrease in crime, with the FBI ranking it as the third safest among major cities. Supporters credit Giuliani for prioritizing policing efforts, including reclaiming the streets and subways. The Guardian Angels played a crucial role in demonstrating that positive change was possible in the subways, leading the way for improved safety measures.

Over the past 20 years, the Guardian Angels' role has evolved from being a direct intervention force to a more preventive and educational organization. Founder Curtis Sliwa likened their previous role to a 'surgeon' treating a terminally ill patient, whereas now they act more like 'vitamin C' to prevent issues. Despite reduced visibility and membership, the Angels continue to adapt to meet the changing safety needs of New York City.

In addition to patrolling the streets, the Guardian Angels have expanded their initiatives to include cyber safety through Cyber Angels, Urban Angels targeting troubled teenagers in schools, and Angel Watch monitoring trouble spots like Central Park. These programs aim to educate, mentor, and provide a positive influence on youth, promoting better communication, social skills, and community engagement.

The Angel Watch patrols in the community play a crucial role in reporting suspicious activities and assisting park-goers. Volunteers, including those not part of the Guardian Angels, participate in these patrols. Angel Watch serves as a recruitment opportunity for the Guardian Angels, with many volunteers eventually joining the organization.

Recruitment is now a priority for the Guardian Angels, with a focus on bringing in new members. All new recruits undergo a mandatory 3-month training program that includes martial arts training and communication instruction. Despite changes in focus, the organization still maintains old traditions like code names, searching for weapons before patrols, and honoring fallen members.

Both past and present members of the Guardian Angels share a common desire to make a positive impact and change things for the better. Volunteers are motivated by the opportunity to work as a team, make a difference in their communities, and inspire others, especially young people, through their volunteer work.

Citizens appreciate the presence of Guardian Angels, especially in public spaces like subways, where safety concerns exist. The organization is seen as a positive force that provides a sense of security for people, particularly those working late hours. Despite acknowledging ongoing issues, such as safety concerns, the Guardian Angels are viewed favorably for their proactive approach to community safety.

As the Guardian Angels celebrate their 20th anniversary, they now have official support from the police department and the mayor. The organization has evolved over the years, with a shift towards peace-time operations and a decrease in controversial activities. While no longer making headlines like before, the Guardian Angels continue their mission with a more established presence in the community.