The Corriente Libertadora del Norte and the Constitution of 1823 in Peru
Explore the history of the Corriente Libertadora del Norte and the events surrounding the Constitution of 1823 in Peru, including key figures and battles.
Video Summary
The history course delved into the significant role played by the Corriente Libertadora del Norte in the events surrounding the Constitution of 1823 in Peru. Influenced by the ideals of Faustino Sánchez Carrión, the constitution aimed to establish a liberal republican government in the country. Bolívar, a central figure in this period, faced various conspiracies, including the Puchao plan, which threatened the stability of the newly formed government. Despite these challenges, Bolívar's leadership prevailed, leading to decisive victories in battles such as Junín and Ayacucho. The Battle of Ayacucho, in particular, marked a turning point as it resulted in the capitulation of the Spanish forces, effectively securing Peru's independence. The agreements reached following the battle included provisions for indemnity and the recognition of Spanish ranks, solidifying Peru's status as a sovereign nation.
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Keypoints
00:00:18
Constitution of 1823
The Congress promulgated the first constitution on November 12, 1823, reflecting liberal republican ideas influenced by Faustino Sánchez Carrión, recognized as the father of the Peruvian Republic. However, this constitution did not come into effect.
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00:00:42
Conspiracies against Bolívar
Various conspiracies emerged, such as the Puchao plan proposed to Viceroy La Serna by Arriba Güero, aiming to establish a Peruvian kingdom under a Spanish prince. Bolívar, upon learning of these communications, ordered the execution of Arriba Güero.
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00:02:29
Battle of Junín
In June 1824, the patriotic troops began pursuing the realists in the Mantaro Valley. On August 6, 1824, the patriotic cavalry, led by Mariano Necochea, engaged the realists commanded by José de la Riva-Agüero in a battle known as the 'Battle of the Sabers,' resulting in a victory for the patriots.
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00:03:29
Battle of Ayacucho
Following the patriot's triumph, the realist forces, led by Viceroy La Serna, concentrated in Ayacucho. On December 9, 1824, both forces clashed in the Quinua plains. Despite the realists' numerical advantage, the patriots, under Antonio Sucre's command, emerged victorious, leading to the capitulation of the realists and the recognition of Peru's independence by Spain.
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00:04:45
Capitulation after Ayacucho
The capitulation was signed by the patriots, with Marshal Sucre and Polonia Lista signing for the patriots, and Canteranos for the realists. The agreements included Spain recognizing Peru's independence, the handover of realist strongholds to Peruvian authorities, and Peru paying war indemnity to Spain.
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